docker-compose 部署夜莺监控

发表于： 2026/01/28 更新于： 2026/01/28 分类于：监控

字数： 1316 阅读：≈ 3分钟浏览：评论：

温馨提醒

环境

主机
OS 服务端客户端
Ubuntu 24 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.11
服务务
服务说明
Nightingale 服务端（展示数据）
Categraf 客户端（采集数据）
MySQL DB 存储
Redis DB 缓存
VictoriaMetrics 时序数据库

OS	服务端	客户端
Ubuntu 24	192.168.1.10	192.168.1.11

服务	说明
Nightingale	服务端（展示数据）
Categraf	客户端（采集数据）
MySQL	DB 存储
Redis	DB 缓存
VictoriaMetrics	时序数据库

安装好 docker 和 docker-compose

下载解压安装包

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wget https://github.com/ccfos/nightingale/releases/download/v8.5.1/n9e-v8.5.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar xf n9e-v8.5.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /data/docker/n9e/

修改配置

配置 Nightingale

cd /data/docker/n9e/docker/compose-bridge/ && vim etc-nightingale/config.toml

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[DB]
# postgres: DSN="host=127.0.0.1 port=5432 user=root dbname=n9e_v6 password=1234 sslmode=disable"
#DSN="root:1234@tcp(mysql:3306)/n9e_v6?charset=utf8mb4&parseTime=True&loc=Local&allowNativePasswords=true"
DSN = "/app/data/n9e.db"				# 数据库文件路径
# enable debug mode or not
Debug = false
# mysql postgres
DBType = "sqlite" 						# 使用 sqlite 数据库
# unit: s
MaxLifetime = 7200
# max open connections
MaxOpenConns = 150
# max idle connections
MaxIdleConns = 50

[Redis]
# address, ip:port or ip1:port,ip2:port for cluster and sentinel(SentinelAddrs)
Address = "127.0.0.1:6379"				# 
# Username = ""
# Password = "123456"
# DB = 0
# UseTLS = false
# TLSMinVersion = "1.2"
# standalone cluster sentinel
RedisType = "miniredis"					# 使用 Nightingale 内置轻量级redis替代品，适合单机/测试，重启 Nightingale 容器数据丢失
# RedisType = "miniredis"
# Mastername for sentinel type
# MasterName = "mymaster"
# SentinelUsername = ""
# SentinelPassword = ""

配置 victoriametrics

cd /data/docker/n9e/docker/compose-bridge/ && vim etc-victoriametrics/prometheus.yml

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global:
  scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.

scrape_configs:
  - job_name: 'ssl_check'
    scrape_interval: 40s
    metrics_path: /probe
    params:
      module: [http_2xx,http_3xx,http_4xx]
    static_configs:
      - targets:
        - https://www.baidu.com
    relabel_configs:
      - source_labels: [__address__]
        target_label: __param_target
      - source_labels: [__param_target]
        target_label: instance
      - target_label: __address__
        replacement: 192.168.1.10:9115

  - job_name: 'windows_exporter'
    static_configs:
      - targets:
          - 192.168.1.12:9182
        labels:
          instance: windows-1-12-prod-beijing-aliyun:9182

配置 categraf

vim /data/docker/n9e/docker/compose-bridge/ && vim etc-categraf/config.toml

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hostname =

# 把数据推送到服务端
[[writers]]
url = "http://nightingale:17000/prometheus/v1/write"

# categraf 与服务端的心跳检测
[heartbeat]
enable = true
url = "http://nightingale:17000/v1/n9e/heartbeat"

配置 docker-compose.yml

vim /data/docker/n9e/docker/compose-bridge/docker-compose.yml

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networks:
  nightingale:
    driver: bridge

services:
  victoriametrics:
    image: victoriametrics/victoria-metrics:v1.79.12
    container_name: victoriametrics
    hostname: victoriametrics
    restart: always
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
    ports:
      - "8428:8428"
    networks:
      - nightingale
    volumes:
      - ./etc-victoriametrics:/opt
      - ./etc-victoriametrics/data:/victoria-metrics-data
    command:
      - "--loggerTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"
      - "-promscrape.config=/opt/prometheus.yml"
      - "-retentionPeriod=90d"

  nightingale:
    image: flashcatcloud/nightingale:latest
    container_name: nightingale
    hostname: nightingale
    restart: always
    environment:
      GIN_MODE: release
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
    volumes:
      - ./etc-nightingale:/app/etc
      - ./data:/app/data
    networks:
      - nightingale
    ports:
      - "17000:17000"
      - "20090:20090"
    depends_on:
      - victoriametrics
    command:
      - /app/n9e

  categraf:
    image: "flashcatcloud/categraf:latest"
    container_name: "categraf"
    hostname: "categraf01"
    restart: always
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
      HOST_PROC: /hostfs/proc
      HOST_SYS: /hostfs/sys
      HOST_MOUNT_PREFIX: /hostfs
      WAIT_HOSTS: nightingale:17000, nightingale:20090
    volumes:
      - ./etc-categraf:/etc/categraf/conf
      - /:/hostfs
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
    networks:
      - nightingale
    depends_on:
      - nightingale

启动
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docker compose up -d

部署配置 blackbox

下载安装包，把 blackbox_exporter 复制到 /usr/local/bin/ 目录下

配置

vim /etc/blackbox/blackbox.yml

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modules:
  http_2xx:
    prober: http
    http:
      preferred_ip_protocol: "ip4"
#      no_follow_redirects: true
  http_post_2xx:
    prober: http
    http:
      method: POST
      preferred_ip_protocol: "ipv4"
  tcp_connect:
    prober: tcp
  pop3s_banner:
    prober: tcp
    tcp:
      query_response:
      - expect: "^+OK"
      tls: true
      tls_config:
        insecure_skip_verify: false
  ssh_banner:
    prober: tcp
    tcp:
      query_response:
      - expect: "^SSH-2.0-"
  irc_banner:
    prober: tcp
    tcp:
      query_response:
      - send: "NICK prober"
      - send: "USER prober prober prober :prober"
      - expect: "PING :([^ ]+)"
        send: "PONG ${1}"
      - expect: "^:[^ ]+ 001"
  icmp:
    prober: icmp

创建启动脚本

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/blackbox.service

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[Unit]
Description=Prometheus Blackbox Exporter
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=root
Group=root
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/blackbox_exporter \
--config.file=/etc/blackbox/blackbox.yml \
--web.listen-address=0.0.0.0:9115
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动 blackbox

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systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now blackbox

客户端部署 categraf

下载解压 categraf

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wget https://github.com/flashcatcloud/categraf/releases/download/v0.4.36/categraf-v0.4.36-linux-amd64.tar.gz

tar zxvf categraf-v0.4.36-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt/

修改 categraf 配置

vim /opt/categraf-v0.4.36-linux-amd64/conf/config.toml

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[[writers]]
url = "http://192.168.1.10:17000/prometheus/v1/write"

[heartbeat]
enable = true
url = "http://192.168.1.10:17000/v1/n9e/heartbeat"

创建启动脚本

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/categraf.service

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[Unit]
Description="Categraf"
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple

ExecStart=/opt/categraf-v0.4.36-linux-amd64/categraf
WorkingDirectory=/opt/categraf-v0.4.36-linux-amd64

Restart=on-failure
SuccessExitStatus=0
LimitNOFILE=65536
StandardOutput=syslog
StandardError=syslog
SyslogIdentifier=categraf


[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动 categraf

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systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl enable --now categraf

修改 categraf docker 监控配置

vim /opt/categraf-v0.4.36-linux-amd64/conf/input.docker/docker.toml

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[[instances]]
endpoint = "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
gather_services = false
gather_extend_memstats = false
container_id_label_enable = true
container_id_label_short_style = true
container_name_include = []
container_name_exclude = []
timeout = "5s"
perdevice_include = []
total_include = ["cpu", "blkio", "network"]
docker_label_include = []
docker_label_exclude = ["annotation*", "io.kubernetes*", "*description*", "*maintainer*", "*hash", "*author*", "*org_*", "*date*", "*url*", "*docker_compose*"]

修改 categraf mysql 监控配置

vim /opt/categraf-v0.4.36-linux-amd64/conf/input.mysql/mysql.toml

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[[instances]]
address = "127.0.0.1:3306"				# 数据库地址和端口
username = "exporter"					# 用户名
password = "exporter"					# 密码
extra_status_metrics = true
extra_innodb_metrics = true
gather_processlist_processes_by_state = true
gather_processlist_processes_by_user = true
gather_slave_status = true
labels = { instance="3306-Master-192.168.1.11" }		# instance 名称

修改 categraf 监控 elasticsearch 配置

vim /opt/categraf-v0.4.36-linux-amd64/conf/input.elasticsearch/elasticsearch.toml

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[[instances]]
servers = ["http://192.168.1.11:9200"]
username = "elastic"
password = "abcd1234"
http_timeout = "10s"
local = true
cluster_health = true
cluster_health_level = "cluster"
cluster_stats = true
indices_level = ""
num_most_recent_indices = 1